Circular metal seal matrix depicting Christ on the cross, surrounded by inscriptions and heraldic motifs. Front view.

Indulgence seal matrix, Cl. 23918 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado

Indulgence seal matrix

Description

Not on display

1458 - 1464

Late Middle Ages

It is from this matrix that the seal of the Order of the Holy Trinity, "specialized" in the redemption of captives, was produced.

Seals, which were relatively common as they were owned by many individuals and both religious and secular communities, reflect the political, economic, social, and spiritual life of the Middle Ages.

The seal of the Order of the Holy Trinity was made during the pontificate of Pius II between 1458 and 1464. Freeing captives, part of the Works of Mercy, is one of the many sources of obtaining indulgence. This phenomenon, which establishes direct or indirect transfer of money or tangible goods to the clergy in the realm of the living, with the aim of securing a reduction of punishment in the afterlife, was the catalyst for the Lutheran Reformation. This large matrix alone summarises this system by linking the Pope with the Order of Trinitarians, an "institution" specialising in freeing captives. While historians are familiar with the practice of indulgences, acquiring a material object that is at the centre of this system is a rare opportunity.
 

From one artwork to another

Lead object: boat with an inscription on the sail carrying a Virgin and Child. Front view.

Pilgrimage badge, Notre-Dame, Cl. 4697 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado

Pilgrimage badges

13th century - 14th century - 15th century

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Rectangular yellow and gray stained glass window depicting a couple playing chess indoors. Front view.

Stained glass, Chess players, Cl. 23422 © GrandPalaisRmn / Mathieu Rabeau

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Lead object: boat with an inscription on the sail carrying a Virgin and Child. Front view.

Pilgrimage badge, Notre-Dame, Cl. 4697 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado

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13th century - 14th century - 15th century

Wooden casket with a domed lid covered in prints depicting courtly scenes. Three-quarter view.

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Painted wooden panel depicting historical scenes between coats of arms. Front view.

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