Indulgence seal matrix, Cl. 23918 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado
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Indulgence seal matrix, Cl. 23918 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado
It is from this matrix that the seal of the Order of the Holy Trinity, "specialized" in the redemption of captives, was produced.
Seals, which were relatively common as they were owned by many individuals and both religious and secular communities, reflect the political, economic, social, and spiritual life of the Middle Ages.
The seal of the Order of the Holy Trinity was made during the pontificate of Pius II between 1458 and 1464. Freeing captives, part of the Works of Mercy, is one of the many sources of obtaining indulgence. This phenomenon, which establishes direct or indirect transfer of money or tangible goods to the clergy in the realm of the living, with the aim of securing a reduction of punishment in the afterlife, was the catalyst for the Lutheran Reformation. This large matrix alone summarises this system by linking the Pope with the Order of Trinitarians, an "institution" specialising in freeing captives. While historians are familiar with the practice of indulgences, acquiring a material object that is at the centre of this system is a rare opportunity.
| Inventory number | Cl. 23918 |
|---|---|
| Depth | 2,8 cm |
| Diameter | 5,5 cm |
| Medium | Metals |
| Method of acquisition | Donated by the Friends of the Musée de Cluny |
Tapestries of the story of Saint Stephen, Piece I, The Martyrdom of Saint Etienne, Cl. 20200
© GrandPalaisRmn / Jean-Gilles Berizzi
Between 1500 and 1509
Seigneurial Life Tapestry, The Stroll, Cl. 2178 © GrandPalaisRmn / Franck Raux
Early 16th century
Misericords, three pigs playing the organ and foliage, Cl. 20396 (detail) © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado
Late 15th century
The Lady and the Unicorn tapestries, Taste, Cl. 10831 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado
circa 1500
Dollhouse toys, ewer, Cl. 17772 © GrandPalaisRmn / Jean-Gilles Berizzi
14th century
Pilgrimage badge, Notre-Dame, Cl. 4697 © GrandPalaisRmn / Michel Urtado
13th century - 14th century - 15th century